Beekeeping Begins

beehives in my garden

The bees are living in my garden now.

Getting the bees

I left home at 7:30 am on Thursday, racing across Orcas Island so I could catch the early Anacortes ferry and then racing down highway 20 so I could catch the earlyish Port Townsend ferry. The connections all worked, and I was able to spent Thursday afternoon with the warm-hearted family who run Tarboo Valley Bees in Quilcene. They taught me how to hive packages of bees, and we worked together with the docile bees until it got dark. We didn’t even need gloves.

beehives at Tarboo Valley bees

beehives at Tarboo Valley bees

Tarboo Valley Bees

Getting ready for customers to pick up bees


Next morning, I left Quilcene early, and arrived home barely before nightfall, after travelling all day with my bees. The poor things had already been in their packages  since last Monday, driven from California to Washington in the back of a truck with about 350 other packages. Adding my additional 12 hours of travel, including two ferries, two trucks, and a small boat, may have just about done in any good will the bees might have still had At any rate, when I hived them the next day (yesterday) my nice docile bees had turned into the Bees from Hell.

Regardless of how much sugar water I sprayed them with, they let me know in no uncertain terms that they were Not Pleased with anything that was happening. It took a few minutes, and a few standoffs, before I got serious about suiting up and covered every square millimeter of exposed flesh from head to toe. After that, the hiving went reasonably successfully, with a couple small hitches due to my rank inexperience.

My basic Bee Facts:

I purchased two four-lb packages of New World Carniolans from Tarboo Valley Bees in Quilcene WA. The folks at Tarboo Valley Bees had driven the bees up from a huge bee breeder, Olivarez Apiaries in Chico, CA. It turns out that the bees in the packages at the time I received them were actually Italian, but the mated Carniolan queen is what allows the apiary to call the package “Carniolan”. Since individual bees live only 6 weeks, my hives will truly be only Carniolan in a couple of months, because the queen bee will be laying only eggs of her own type.

I’m using all Medium (Western) hive boxes, all 8-frame.

I’m not using any foundation. My frames are all from Kelleys, specially made for foundationless hives with a wedge on the top bar pointing downward.

I replaced the cork in the queen cage with a marshmallow at the time of installing the package.

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Things I wish I’d done differently, so far:

I wish I had installed the queen cage in the lower Medium box, instead of the upper one. (I’m using two Medium 8-frame boxes to start off each hive.) The bees tend to gather in a big clump around the queen, and it seems like it would have been better for that clump to be in the middle rather than right at the top.

I wish I had not even attempted Ziploc baggie feeders. Why does anyone think that’s a good idea? The books and the forums all mention it as an option, and the low-tech quality of it appealed to me until I tried it. Then, after sugar-waterfalls and various collapses I vowed never to go that route again. It’s cumbersome, messy, and unsettles the bees because of having to be put right on top of the frames.

I wish I had called up some of the woodenware suppliers ahead of time and asked if they could make me some 8-frame ware. Western Bee Supplies in Montana has good products at good prices, but did not mention on their website at the time that they’re also open to producing 8-frame ware on request. We ended up cutting new dovetails on regular 10-frame size boxes, and making the boxes smaller ourselves. And we had to put homemade tops and bottoms on, because the custom tops and bottoms take so much longer.

Things I’ve done so far which seem good:

I made hive-top feeders out of quart mason jars, put down into holes in my temporary lids. This works well. I don’t have a hive box surrounding the jar, but it’s clean and tight so there isn’t really any sugar water leaking out to draw robbers.

I give them water out of an old chick waterer with stones in the trough.

We painted the hives with shellac, a natural product, to protect them from the weather.  I like this better than paint.

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Questions I’m waiting to learn the answers to:

Will the bees build all kinds of crazy comb structures in the foundationless hive?

Will the bees accept the queen, and not kill her when she leaves the queen cage?

In one of my hives, I see a few small splotches on the outside, on the wood. Do I have a Nosema problem already?

One hive is taking more syrup than the other, and the activity around it seems more orderly. Does that suggest that that hive is in better shape?

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random bee thoughts:

The extent to which a hive is a single organism fascinates me. With two hives, I feel that I’ve gotten two animals, kind of. Formidably complex, with elaborate developmental stages and communication methods. Keeping bees seems to be more about subtle perceptions and careful research then it is about the basic physical labor of upkeep. Livestock for the intellectual?

Posted in 2010 blog posts, Beekeeping | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 9 Comments

Poem for the day

Song of the Sea to the Shore

by Robert Fanning, published in Aug 2002 issue of Poetry

Unraveling velvet, wave after wave, driven
by wind, unwinding by storm, by gravity thrown -
however, heaving to reach you, to find you, I’ve striven
undulant, erosive, blown -

or lying flat as glass for your falling clear
down: I can’t swallow you. So why
have I felt I’ve reached you – as two reflected stars,
surfaced, lie near – as if the sky’s

close element is one in me, where starfish
cleave to stones – if you’re so far?
I’ve touched you, I know, but my rush
subsides; our meetings only leave desire’s

fleeting trace. Every place I touch you
changes shape. Shore, lie down -
undo. I’ll fill your thirsty bones with blue.
I’ll flood your every cave and we’ll be one.

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rough edges

mermaid

This mermaid is from a twitchy, down-the-rabbit-hole website put together by a Russian artist/alchemist. The links on the website are somewhat interactive and entirely non-linear, so you have to have time to dink around clicking on stuff in order to see what’s there. Plus you have to want to, which most people probably won’t.

But I’m inspired by the strangeness, because I’m seeking the non-cute, non-trite wild edge where raw art forms. I had a conversation today with another island artist, who said that for her as well it’s a constant challenge to pursue the primal and elemental. It slaked some deep thirst in me to hear someone else voice my own central struggle.

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The beehives are here!

beehive woodenware in shipping box

We opened two of the three boxes

They are in many, many pieces, of course. Which I expected, but I’m still daunted by the number of slats and chunks and slices of wood. Bob fished out a couple and began to snap them together even though he’d never seen a picture of what the finished product (an inner hive cover) is even supposed to look like. He’s fluent in these structural languages, while I struggle to cope with even the basic grammar.

Now the livingroom smells resiny and wonderful. Western Bee Supplies is in Montana, and they make all their woodenware from Ponderosa Pine, which is surprisingly aromatic. Maybe having honey stored in these hives will give a certain slight undertone of flavor, like when wine is aged in oak casks.

The metal thing in the photo on top of the wood came in a fourth box. It’s a smoker, which is used to emit puffs of cool smoke so that you can open the hives safely once they’re full of bees. The smoke is said to “calm” the bees, but I’m not convinced. Apparently it makes them think the hive is on fire, and they react by ignoring any human beings in their vicinity because of the imminent crisis of losing their home. Once they perceive the smoke, the bees start consuming as much honey as they possibly can, to store up energy for starting a new hive somewhere else. They just don’t have any spare time or energy to be aggressive, and they aren’t concerned with defending a hive which they believe is about to be burned up.

Anyway, I did buy the smoker because almost every beekeeping instruction says I’ll need one. But I really hope to minimize my use of it.

Posted in 2010 blog posts, Beekeeping | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Treehouse

treehouse

At the end of today's work session

I can still barely wrap my mind around the fact that in about another month I’ll actually have my own space to work in. Something about that gorgeous solitude in the woods promises everything: that my pen will grow wings and write in liquefied diamonds, and that the clay and my fingers will speak the same language.

At night now if I wake up, I lay there finishing the treehouse in my mind step by step.

Also on the fulfillment front, there were ten eggs today. Ten hens, ten eggs. They must be enjoying spring as much as I am.

eggs

Posted in 2010 blog posts, Art | Tagged , | 3 Comments
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